Owning a gun is a risk. There’s no way to sugar coat it. This is particularly true for suicides. The American Academy of Pediatrics states that “a gun stored in the home is associated with a threefold increase in the risk of homicide and a fivefold increase in the risk of suicide”. Suicide is considered to be an impulsive action, so easy access to a gun increases the likelihood and the fatality of suicides. The numbers show that most firearm suicides are fatal, whereas the same is not true when suicide is attempted by other means. Guns can kill you in three ways: homicide, suicide, and by accident. Owning a gun or having one readily accessible makes all three more likely. Firearms Responsibility in The HomeAs a firearms owner, you are responsible for knowing how to properly handle your firearms and how to secure your firearms in a safe manner in your home. Safe Storage Of Guns In UtahSafe storage laws promote responsible gun-owning practices by requiring gun owners to store their firearms unloaded and locked when unattended. These laws are intended to help prevent unauthorized users, including children, from accessing and using firearms, which can reduce tragedies due to suicide, unintentional discharges, and gun theft. Safe gun storage refers to practices that limit accessibility to guns by unauthorized users, including minors and thieves. These practices can include locking guns in a secure place such as a gun safe or cabinet or using safety devices such as trigger or cable locks. The most secure way to store firearms, as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics, is to store them unloaded, locked, and separate from ammunition. FIREARMS RULES FOR SAFE STORAGE• Always store ammunition in a locked location separate from firearms and out of the reach of children. FIREARMS ACCIDENTS IN THE HOMEThis can be prevented simply by making sure that firearms are kept unloaded and safely stored, with ammunition secured in a separate location. When these firearms are not being used, they must be safely and securely stored. This is where firearms responsibility in the home begins and ends. Options to help you safely store your firearms include: • A firearm locking device should be considered as only one element of a safe storage program for firearms. What Are The Causes of Firearm Accidents?Unintentional shootings rank among the leading causes of gun deaths. FIREARMS KEPT FOR SECURITYYour most important responsibility is ensuring that children cannot encounter loaded firearms. The precautions you take must be effective. Anything less invites tragedy and is a serious violation of your responsibility as a firearm owner. responsible: be quickly opened by authorized individuals are options to consider. You must exercise full control and supervision over a loaded firearm at all times. This means the firearm must be unloaded and placed in secure storage whenever you leave your home. Secure ammunition separately. Fatal home firearms accidents can occur when children discover firearms that adults thought were safely hidden or out of reach. Deterring access by firearms owners who live with a person who is at-risk or legally prohibited from possessing a firearm may wish to consider upgrading their storage levels to better meet their safe-storage responsibilities. You must be absolutely certain that no firearm can be accessed by an at-risk or prohibited person. Simply hiding a firearm is not secure storage and poses a risk. Persons considered to be at-risk may include those with symptoms or history of treatment for mental illness, increasing patterns of alcohol/ substance abuse, isolation or violent behaviors, or recent experience with a major life event— such as divorce, job loss or financial trouble. It also can be someone who you, the firearms owner, have good reason to believe is likely to do harm to themselves or others. A person is legally prohibited from possessing a firearm if he or she is a convicted felon, fugitive from justice, unlawful user of any controlled substance, illegal alien, dishonorably discharged from the military, subject to a court restraining order, has been convicted of a crime involving domestic violence, has renounced U.S. citizenship, or who has been deemed mentally incompetent (“a mental defective”) by a court or involuntarily hospitalized for psychiatric care. In this situation, consider storing firearms not in use in a locked gun safe or other appropriate security device that is resistant to tampering by an adult. If for any reason you as a firearms owner feel uncomfortable with or are unable to accept these safe storage responsibilities given the circumstance of having an at-risk or prohibited person living with you, we strongly urge you not to own a firearm. Temporary off-site storage is an option. Such storage can be effective; for example, if an individual living with you is in emotional crisis or exhibits significant behavior change. Friends who are gun owners might offer storage. Your local firearms retailer may know of options for off-site firearms storage in your area. Secure storage options for gun owners living with at-risk or prohibited persons include a locked gun safe, gun cabinet, lock box or storage case. For added security, portable storage devices can be secured to a wall or the floor, or both, to prevent removal. In addition to locked storage, unloaded firearms can be secured with a gun-locking device that renders the firearm inoperable. Firearms can also be disassembled, with parts securely stored in separate locations. Firearms kept for security reasons are fully controlled at all times. Firearms are securely stored in a location inaccessible to children and other unauthorized persons. Sporting firearms are unloaded before they are brought into the home and never loaded while in the home. Sporting firearms are immediately cleaned and placed in secure storage when they are returned from hunting or target shooting. When firearms are removed from storage, they are always carefully checked to confirm that they are unloaded. Ammunition is stored under lock and key, separately from firearms. The owner’s manual that came with the firearm must be read and understood. Treat every firearm as if it were loaded. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction. Keep your fingers off the trigger. Don’t rely on your firearm’s “safety” device. Keep the firearm unloaded when not in use. All members of the household must understand and follow the requirements of Firearms Responsibility in The Home. Loss of FirearmsA lost firearm is simply that: lost. You may have left it behind at the range or it fell out of your boat when you were out fishing, or you simply can’t find it in the attic where you know for sure that you left it. A stolen firearm means that the gun owner has been a victim of theft. Someone broke into your house or into your car and stole your firearm. From a legal liability perspective, there is no difference between firearms that is lost versus stolen. How to prevent the loss of a firearm?• Buy a good CCW holster: People don’t think about dropping money on a high performance compact concealed carry firearm but they’ll balk at buying a concealed carry holster. Free Initial Consultation with LawyerIt’s not a matter of if, it’s a matter of when. Legal problems come to everyone. Whether it’s your son who gets in a car wreck, your uncle who loses his job and needs to file for bankruptcy, your sister’s brother who’s getting divorced, or a grandparent that passes away without a will -all of us have legal issues and questions that arise. So when you have a law question, call Ascent Law for your free consultation (801) 676-5506. We want to help you!
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